Ta có:

 \(16x^4+4x^2+1=16x^4+8x^2+1-4x^2=\left(4x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(4x^2-6x+1=2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Chia hai vế phương trình ban đầu cho \(4x^2+2x+1\) ta được

\(2\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}}\)

Đặt \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}}>0\), phương trình trên tương đương với

\(2y^2-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}y\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(tm\right)\\y=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) ta có: 

\(\dfrac{4x^2-2x+1}{4x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)

TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=0,5...

d, đk \(x\ge-1\)

=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)

\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

=>\(10\cdot\sqrt{x-3}=20\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7

b: =>|x-3|=2

=>x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>x=5 hoặcx=1

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$

$\Leftrightarrow  \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$

$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+6=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot6=36-24=12\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=3-\sqrt{3}\\x_2=3+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)

Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:

\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) - 3 =0

<=> (√x-3)(√x+3)-3√x-3=0

<=> (√x-3)(√x+3-3)=0

<=> (√x-3)√x=0

<=> √x-3=0

<=>x=9

b)=x - 3

<=> √(2x -3)² =x-3

<=> 2x-3=x-3

<=>2x-x=-3+3

<=>x=0

c)=3x-1

<=> √(x+3)² =3x-1

<=> x+3=3x-1

<=> -2x=-4

<=>  x=2

Nhớ cho mình 1 tim nha bạn

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-3)(x+3)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}(\sqrt{x+3}-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=6$ (tm)

b.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ 4x^2-12x+9=(x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

$\Rightarrow$ không có giá trị $x$ nào thỏa mãn 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

c.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+6x+9=(3x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ x^2+6x+9=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 8x^2-12x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 4(x-2)(2x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:

a. Đề thiếu

b. PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|+|x-2|=3$
Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:
$x-1+x-2=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)

Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì:

$x-1+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow 1=3$ (vô lý)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x+2-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (tm)